China has firmly defended its trade and energy cooperation with Russia following threats by former US President Donald Trump to impose secondary tariffs on Beijing for purchasing Russian oil. During a regular press briefing on Friday, Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Guo Jiakun said that China’s economic, trade, and energy cooperation with countries around the world, including Russia, is “legitimate and legal,” and stressed that the country will continue to take energy security measures based on its national interests.

This statement comes after Trump hinted at possible secondary sanctions on China, saying, “It may happen… We did it with India. We’re doing it probably with a couple of others. One of them could be China.” His comments followed his announcement of an additional 25% tariff on Indian goods, citing India’s continued purchase of Russian crude oil. This new tariff comes on top of an earlier 25% hike that came into effect on July 20.

Reiterating China’s stance, Guo Jiakun emphasized Beijing’s opposition to the abuse of tariffs, calling it “consistent and clear.” He also reaffirmed that trade decisions are made based on China’s national interests and long-term energy security strategies.

India has sharply criticized the latest US tariff measures. The Ministry of External Affairs described the move as “unfair, unjustified, and unreasonable,” and called for respect toward India’s energy needs and strategic autonomy.

In response to the tariff hike, Prime Minister Narendra Modi also addressed the issue during the MS Swaminathan Centenary International Conference in Delhi. He reiterated his firm commitment to protecting the interests of India’s farmers, livestock holders, and fishermen, stating, “India will never compromise with the interests of its farmers, livestock holders, and fishermen. I know I will have to pay a personal price, but I am ready. India is ready.”