Rudy Giuliani, the former mayor of New York City and a prominent figure in American public life, remains in critical condition at a hospital in Florida after being diagnosed with pneumonia. According to his spokesperson, the 81-year-old is now breathing without mechanical assistance, marking a cautious but notable improvement in his health status.

Giuliani was hospitalized after experiencing a sudden decline in his condition, which became apparent during a recent appearance on his online programmed where he appeared visibly unwell. As his condition worsened, medical professionals placed him on a ventilator to stabilize his breathing and oxygen levels.

Despite recent progress, his condition continues to be described as “critical but stable.” This indicates that while there has been no immediate deterioration, he still requires intensive medical care and close monitoring. His spokesperson confirmed that he has been taken off ventilatory support and is now breathing unaided, while remaining under constant supervision from healthcare providers and surrounded by family. 

Doctors have highlighted an underlying respiratory condition—restrictive airway disease—as a significant factor complicating his recovery. This condition is believed to be linked to his exposure to hazardous dust and debris during rescue and recovery operations following the September 11 attacks in 2001. This long-term health issue has made him more vulnerable to severe complications arising from respiratory infections such as pneumonia.

Giuliani, who served as mayor from 1994 to 2001, rose to global prominence for his leadership during the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks, earning the title “America’s Mayor.” In later years, he remained an influential and sometimes controversial political figure, notably serving as a close ally and legal representative to former U.S. President Donald Trump.

The news of his hospitalization has prompted concern and reactions from across the political spectrum, with many acknowledging his decades of public service. Medical experts caution that while breathing independently is a positive development, patients in critical condition due to pneumonia—particularly those with pre-existing respiratory conditions—face a challenging recovery process.

Giuliani’s health will continue to be closely monitored, with further updates expected as doctors assess his response to treatment in the coming days.