Prime Minister Narendra Modi extended his heartfelt greetings to the nation on the occasion of Micchami Dukkadam 2025, the sacred Jain festival of Samvatsari. Taking to X (formerly Twitter), he highlighted the festival’s core values of forgiveness and compassion, stating, “This festival inspires us to strengthen relationships with sincerity and to imbibe humility and kindness in our lives.” He further described Samvatsari as a reminder of “the beauty of forgiveness and the power of compassion,” concluding his message with the traditional Jain greeting, “Micchami Dukkadam.”

Samvatsari, the most important day of Paryushan Parva, is celebrated as a day of atonement, self-purification, and reconciliation. On this day, Jains seek forgiveness from family, friends, and even strangers for any harm caused knowingly or unknowingly. The central phrase, “Micchami Dukkadam,” means “May my misdeeds be forgiven” and is exchanged widely among Shwetambar Jains, while Digambar Jains observe a similar practice during Kshamavani.

The greeting symbolizes the cleansing of negativity, restoration of relationships, and moving forward with peace.

Beyond rituals, Samvatsari holds deep spiritual significance. Devotees spend the day in introspection, repentance, and spiritual growth, often practicing fasting, prayers, and meditation.

The essence of the festival lies in letting go of grudges and embracing compassion toward all living beings. Seen as an annual renewal of harmony, Samvatsari reinforces Jain principles of non-violence, truth, and humility, values that resonate universally. By forgiving and seeking forgiveness, individuals cleanse their conscience and foster stronger human connections.