Renowned Indian playwright, theatre director, and cultural innovator Ratan Thiyam passed away in the early hours of Wednesday at the age of 77, leaving a significant legacy in Indian theatre. He took his last breath around 1:30 am at the Regional Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS) in Imphal, where he had been receiving treatment.

A trailblazer in the “Theatre of Roots” movement, Thiyam was celebrated for blending traditional Manipuri performance styles with modern theatrical forms, creating a unique stage language that garnered him critical acclaim both nationally and internationally. His extensive career reshaped the landscape of contemporary Indian theatre, establishing him as one of its most esteemed and influential figures.

Thiyam’s contributions were acknowledged with a multitude of national and international awards. His accolades included the Indo-Greek Friendship Award (1984), Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Fringe Firsts Award at the Edinburgh International Festival (1987), and the Padma Shri awarded by the Government of India in 1989. In 1990, he achieved global recognition with the Diploma from the Cervantino International Festival in Mexico.

His later recognitions included the Kalidas Samman (2005), John D. Rockefeller Award (2008), Bharat Muni Samman (2011), and the esteemed Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship (Akademi Ratna) in 2012, solidifying his legacy as a true cultural giant. He also received the Bhupen Hazarika Foundation Award in 2013.

As news of his passing circulated, tributes and condolences flooded in from across the nation. Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma referred to Thiyam as “a leading light of the Theatre of Roots movement” and “a brilliant ambassador of the rich culture of Manipur and the Northeast.”

“He utilized art as a potent medium to express the emotions and aspirations of the people,” Sarma remarked in a heartfelt tribute on social media.

Former Chief Minister of Manipur, N. Biren Singh, conveyed profound sadness regarding Thiyam’s demise, referring to him as “a genuine beacon of Indian theatre” and “a revered son of Manipur.” Singh reminisced about Thiyam’s steadfast dedication to theatre and his efforts in safeguarding and promoting Manipuri cultural heritage through performance.

“His creations embodied the essence of Manipur, reflecting its narratives, challenges, and splendor,” Singh remarked.

Thiyam, who previously served as the chairperson of the National School of Drama (NSD), is recognized for raising Indian theatre to global acclaim. His creative integration of movement, music, and stagecraft vividly illustrated themes of identity, ethics, and human conflict, rooted in Indian philosophical and aesthetic principles.

Renowned for landmark productions like Chakravyuh, Uttar Priyadarshi, and Andha Yug, Thiyam established a strong reputation as a master storyteller, thinker, and cultural custodian. His theatre company, Chorus Repertory Theatre, located in Imphal, became a nurturing environment and a home for aspiring artists from all over the nation.

The passing of Ratan Thiyam signifies the conclusion of a significant era, yet his artistic legacy will persist, influencing future generations of theatre practitioners, scholars, and audiences alike. His contributions not only elevated Manipuri theatre to national prominence but also left a profound mark on the international stage.